What is the pathophysiology of hemiplegia?

Hemiplegia is a condition caused by brain damage or spinal cord injury that leads to paralysis on one side of the body. It causes weakness, problems with muscle control, and muscle stiffness.

What part of the brain is responsible for hemiplegia?

Hemiplegia is caused by damage to some part of the brain that disrupts the connection between the brain and the muscles on the affected side. Damage to the right side of the brain affects the left side of the body, and damage to the left side of the brain affects the right side of the body.

What is brain stem syndrome?

Brainstem stroke syndromes are a subtype of strokes which lead to ischemia of the structures of the brainstem. The midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata are components of the brainstem which control basic body functions such as consciousness, breathing, proprioception, heart rate, and blood pressure.

What is the most common cause of hemiplegia?

Hemiplegia, paralysis of the muscles of the lower face, arm, and leg on one side of the body. The most common cause of hemiplegia is stroke, which damages the corticospinal tracts in one hemisphere of the brain. The corticospinal tracts extend from the lower spinal cord to the cerebral cortex.

What is the best definition for hemiplegia?

Defining hemiplegia Hemiplegia (sometimes called hemiparesis) is a condition, caused by a brain injury, that results in a varying degree of weakness, stiffness (spasticity) and lack of control in one side of the body. The definition comes from the Greek ‘hemi’ = half.

Is hemiplegia a neurological disorder?

Alternating hemiplegia is a rare neurological disorder that develops in childhood, most often before the child is 18 months old. The disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of paralysis that involve one or both sides of the body, multiple limbs, or a single limb.

Which is side of the brain does hemiplegia affect?

Hemiplegia can affect either the left or right side of your body. Whichever side of your brain is affected causes symptoms on the opposite side of your body. People can have different symptoms from hemiplegia depending on its severity.

Can a person with cerebral palsy develop hemiplegia?

Adults can’t develop cerebral palsy , but a person with cerebral palsy might notice symptoms change as they age. when they’re in the womb. Hemiplegia can affect either the left or right side of your body. Whichever side of your brain is affected causes symptoms on the opposite side of your body.

When does spastic hemiplegia occur on the right side?

Spastic hemiplegia is caused by brain damage which occurred in the womb or during birth; it can also occur shortly after birth. In most people, one hemisphere (side) of the brain controls the opposite side of the body. So if the left side of the brain experiences damage, the symptoms will appear on the right side of the body and vice-a-versa.

What are the treatment options for hemiplegia and hemiparesis?

Some treatment options include: 1 Blood thinners to reduce cardiovascular blockages and decrease the chances of future strokes. 2 Antibiotics, usually delivered intravenously, to combat brain infections. 3 Surgery to remove swelling on the brain or objects lodged in the brain. 4 Muscle relaxant drugs. 5 Surgery to address secondary issues,…