What are the 3 types of cardiovascular disease?

Types of CVD

• Coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease occurs when the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle is blocked or reduced.
• Strokes and TIAs. A stroke is where the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off, which can cause brain damage and possibly death.
• Peripheral arterial disease.
• Aortic disease.

What are the most common cardiovascular diseases?

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the most common form of heart disease. It occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the heart narrow or harden from the build-up of plaque. Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol and other substances found in the blood. This plaque build-up is also known as atherosclerosis.

What are 3 of the 5 most common types of heart disease?

5 Most Common Heart Diseases

1. Congenital Heart Disease. Congenital heart disease is a birth defect that could range from a small hole in the heart to something more severe.
2. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
3. Heart Arrhythmia.
4. Dilated Cardiomyopathy.
5. Pulmonary Stenosis.

What is an example of a cardiovascular disease?

Heart failure. Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy) Heart valve disease. Pericardial disease.

What is the signs and symptoms of cardiovascular disease?

What are the symptoms of cardiovascular disease?

• Chest tightness or pressure.
• Difficulty catching your breath.
• Dizziness or fainting.
• Fatigue.
• Fluid build up.
• Heart palpitations (heart pounding or racing).
• Pain or numbness in your legs or arms.
• Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting.

What are three warning signs or symptoms of cardiovascular disease?

Signs and symptoms can include: Chest pain, chest tightness, chest pressure and chest discomfort (angina) Shortness of breath. Pain, numbness, weakness or coldness in your legs or arms if the blood vessels in those parts of your body are narrowed.

What are the six main risk factors for cardiovascular disease?

Major Risk Factors

• High Blood Pressure (Hypertension). High blood pressure increases your risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke.
• High Blood Cholesterol. One of the major risk factors for heart disease is high blood cholesterol.
• Diabetes.
• Obesity and Overweight.
• Smoking.
• Physical Inactivity.
• Gender.
• Heredity.

What are the signs of an unhealthy heart?

Especially watch out for these problems:

• Chest Discomfort. It’s the most common sign of heart danger.
• Nausea, Indigestion, Heartburn, or Stomach Pain.
• Pain that Spreads to the Arm.
• You Feel Dizzy or Lightheaded.
• Throat or Jaw Pain.
• You Get Exhausted Easily.
• Snoring.
• Sweating.

What are 4 types of heart disease?

What are the different types of heart disease?

• Arrhythmia. An arrhythmia is a heart rhythm abnormality.
• Atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a hardening of the arteries.
• Cardiomyopathy.
• Congenital heart defects.
• Coronary artery disease (CAD).
• Heart infections.

What are the six cardinal signs of cardiovascular disease?

However, typical symptoms of an underlying cardiovascular issue include:

• pain or pressure in the chest, which may indicate angina.
• pain or discomfort in the arms, left shoulder, elbows, jaw, or back.
• shortness of breath.
• nausea and fatigue.
• lightheadedness or dizziness.
• cold sweats.

What are the 7 criteria for cardiovascular health?

The American Heart Association has defined ideal cardiovascular health based on seven risk factors (Life’s Simple 7) that people can improve through lifestyle changes: smoking status, physical activity, weight, diet, blood glucose, cholesterol, and blood pressure.

What are the four major cardiovascular diseases?

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are disorders of the heart and blood vessels and include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, rheumatic heart disease and other conditions . Four out of five CVD deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes.

What is the most common cardiovascular disease?

The most common cardiovascular disease is coronary heart disease. According to the American Heart Association, around 15,500,000 people in the United States are affected by it.

What are the different rare heart diseases?

Some of these diseases include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, supraventricular tachycardia, and Brugada syndrome. Additional conditions include familial dilated cardiomyopathy and Ellis-van Creveld syndrome. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is one of the rare heart diseases that affects the muscles and electrical system of the heart.

What is the rarest heart disease?

Brugada syndrome is among the most life-threatening rare heart diseases. Dwarfism is common in individuals who have Ellis-van Creveld sydrome, which is a rare heart disease. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a heart condition where the walls of the heart have become thickened, making it difficult for the heart to pump efficiently.