What is a finger flexion contracture?

1) What is a flexion contracture? It is a bent finger, usually at the middle joint of the finger, that one cannot straighten using ones own muscle power or with the help of the opposite hand. The finger has become bent or “stuck” in that position.

Why is it called Viking finger?

It is defined by Dorland as shortening, thickening, and fibrosis of the palmar fascia producing a flexion deformity of a finger. Tradition has it that the disease originated with the Vikings, who spread it throughout Northern Europe and beyond as they traveled and intermarried.

What does it mean when you have a flexion contracture in your hand?

Review of Treatment for PIP Flexion Contracture. Injury to the hand resulting in a flexion contracture can lead to many problems. This is especially true when the middle joint of the finger is involved. This joint is called the proximal interphalangeal joint or PIP. The PIP can get stuck in a flexed position called a flexion contracture.

Where does the contracture of the MCP and PIP joints take place?

There is a variation of the combined contracture of the MCP and PIP joints, discussed above, that includes the DIP joint when it is bent upwards or in an extended direction. Typically, in Dupuytren contracture the finger bending is in the direction of a downward or flexion deformity, curled toward the palm.

Is it easier to treat or prevent PIP flexion contracture?

Dynamic splinting allows both active and passive joint motion and can be removed for good hygiene. The authors conclude it is much easier to prevent PIP flexion contractures than to successfully treat them. Splinting may take months to gain success and only with the patient’s cooperation.

When does the PIP get stuck in a flexed position?

This is especially true when the middle joint of the finger is involved. This joint is called the proximal interphalangeal joint or PIP. The PIP can get stuck in a flexed position called a flexion contracture.