What is fundamental research exception?
The Fundamental Research Exclusion provides that the information and software (except certain encryption source code) that result from fundamental research are outside the scope of EAR- or ITAR-controlled technical data, and may be disclosed to non-US persons without specific US Government authorization.
What is fundamental research with examples?
Examples of Fundamental Research A critical analysis of product placement as an effective marketing strategy. An investigation into the main elements of brands and branding. A study of factors impacting each stage of product life cycle.
What are the types of fundamental research?
Basic and applied research, further divided into three types of research bearing some characteristics feature as follows:
- Quantitative research.
- Qualitative research.
- Mixed research.
- Other types of research.
- Descriptive research.
- Longitudinal Research.
- Cross-sectional Research.
- Action research.
What is the difference between fundamental and applied research?
Applied research is designed to answer specific questions aimed at solving practical problems. New knowledge acquired from applied research has specific commercial objectives in the form of products, procedures or services. Fundamental research answers the initial question of how things work.
When can the fundamental research exclusion be applied?
The Fundamental Research Exclusion applies only to the dissemination of research data and information, not to the transmissions of material goods.
How do I get a BIS export license?
Applying for a license You can request a copy of this form by phone at 202-482-4811, by fax at 202-219-9179, or online. You can follow up on your export license application via an automated voice-response system by contacting the BIS System for Tracking Export License Applications (STELA) at 202-482-2752.
What is the purpose of fundamental research?
The main objective of fundamental research is to produce knowledge and understanding in relation to natural phenomena.
What are fundamental aims of research?
The purpose of research is to discover answers to questions through the application of scientific procedures. The main aim of research is to find out the truth which is hidden and which has not been discovered as yet.
What are the similarities and differences between basic and applied research?
Basic Research refers to the study that is aimed at expanding the existing base of scientific knowledge. Applied Research is the research that is designed to solve specific practical problems or answer certain questions. To add some knowledge to the existing one. To find out solution for the problem at hand.
What are the possible consequences of violating export control and embargo regulations?
Civil: loss of export privileges, fines $10,000 to $120,000 per violation. Department of Treasury (OFAC) • Criminal: up to $1,000,000/violation; up to 10 years in prison. Civil: fines $12,000 to $55,000 (depending on applicable law) per violation.
How is technical data defined in ITAR 120.10?
The Department proposes to revise the definition of “technical data” in ITAR § 120.10 in order to update and clarify the scope of information that may be captured within the definition. Paragraph (a) (1) of the revised definition defines “technical data” as information “required” for the “development,” “production,” operation]
When is university research not considered fundamental research?
University research will not be considered fundamental research if: (ii) The research is funded by the U.S. Government and specific access and dissemination controls protecting information resulting from the research are applicable.
What is the definition of Technology in the 15 CFR?
15 CFR § 734.8 – “Technology” or “software” that arises during, or results from, fundamental research.
Is the ITAR the same as the ear?
Both the ITAR and the EAR impose license requirements on exports and reexports. Items not subject to the ITAR or to the exclusive licensing jurisdiction of any other set of regulations are subject to the EAR.
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