What is contagious bovine pleuropneumonia?

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a respiratory disease of cattle that is listed as notifiable by the World Organization for Animal Health. It is endemic in sub-Saharan Africa and causes important productivity losses due to the high mortality and morbidity rates. CBPP is caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp.

What are the symptoms of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia?

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is an insidious pneumonic disease of cattle sometimes referred to as lung sickness. Clinically, CBPP is manifested by anorexia, fever and respiratory symptoms such as dyspnoea, cough and nasal discharges. CBPP is found in the acute, subacute and chronic forms.

Is contagious bovine pleuropneumonia a notifiable disease?

Control: The disease is reportable by law in many countries from which it has been eradicated by slaughter of all infected and exposed animals. In countries where cattle movement can readily be restricted, the disease can be eradicated by quarantine, blood testing, and slaughter.

How does contagious bovine pleuropneumonia spread?

Transmission and spread Transmission of the disease occurs through direct contact between an infected and a susceptible animal which becomes infected by inhaling droplets disseminated by coughing. Since some animals can carry the disease without showing signs of illness, controlling the spread is more difficult.

What does CBPP stand for?

Center on Budget and Policy Priorities

What causes horse pleuropneumonia?

In most instances, it develops as a result of bacterial infection or penetrating chest wounds. Pleuropneumonia is more likely to occur in horses already weakened by previous viral respiratory infection, long-distance transportation with head restraint, general anesthesia, or strenuous exercise.

How do you treat CBPP?

The options for control of CBPP include cattle movement control and quarantine, stamping out, test and slaughter, treatment and vaccination with T1 vaccines (Radostits et al., 2000). CBPP can disappear from a country with adequate movement control (Newton and Norris, 2000).

Can pneumonia spread through cattle?

Contagious bovine pleuro- pneumonia (plur-OH-new-MOAN-ya), or CBPP, is an easily spread respiratory disease of cattle.

Who runs the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities?

Robert Greenstein
Center on Budget and Policy Priorities

How long does it take for bovine pleuropneumonia to spread?

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP – also known as lung plague), is a contagious bacterial disease that afflicts the lungs of cattle, buffalo, zebu, and yaks. It is caused by the bacterium Mycoplasma mycoides, and the symptoms are pneumonia and inflammation of the lung membranes. The incubation period is 20 to 123 days.

How did pleuropneumonia get to Western Australia?

Pleuropneumonia spread up the overland route to New South Wales, into Queensland and across northern Australia. It later arrived in Western Australia via a shipload of cattle. Only Tasmania was to remain free of the epidemic in Australia.

Which is the best treatment for bovine pleuropneumonia?

Treatment is recommended only in endemic areas because the organisms may not be eliminated, and carriers may develop. Tylosin (10 mg/kg, IM, bid, for six injections) and danofloxacin 2.5% (2.5 mg/kg/day for 3 consecutive days) have been reported to be effective.

How long is the incubation period for pleuropneumonia?

The incubation period is 20 to 123 days. It was particularly widespread in the United States in 1879, affecting herds from several states. The outbreak was so severe that it resulted in a trade embargo by the British government, blocking U.S. cattle exports to Britain and Canada.