How do you get bacterial meningococcal meningitis?

People spread meningococcal bacteria to other people by sharing respiratory and throat secretions (saliva or spit). Generally, it takes close (for example, coughing or kissing) or lengthy contact to spread these bacteria. Fortunately, they are not as contagious as germs that cause the common cold or the flu.

Why does meningitis cause petechiae?

The bacteria may seed local sites such as the meninges, joints or the pericardium or multiply in the bloodstream, causing meningococcemia with petechiae.

Is diarrhea a symptom of meningitis?

Meningitis symptoms vary, depending on the person’s age and the cause of the infection. The first symptoms can come on quickly or start several days after someone has had a cold, diarrhea, vomiting, or other signs of an infection. Common symptoms include: fever.

What are the most common symptoms of meningococcal meningitis?

Signs and symptoms of meningococcal disease usually start suddenly and include fever, headache, and a stiff neck. It can start with symptoms similar to influenza (flu). Often people with meningococcal disease also have nausea, vomiting, increased sensitivity to light, rash, and confusion.

What is the glass test for meningitis?

The glass test is a really useful way of spotting suspected meningitis. If your child has a cluster of red or purple spots, press the side of a clear drinking glass firmly against the rash. In this example the spots are still visible through the glass. This is called a non-blanching rash – it does not fade.

How do I know if I have meningitis?

Symptoms