What are the 2nd declension endings in Latin?

The genders of the 2nd Declension are masculine and neuter (not feminine). Generally, the nominative singular of masculine 2nd Declension nouns ends in either -us, -er, or -ir; the neuter nominative singular ends in -um.

What is the vocative ending in Latin?

The vocative ending is the same as the nominative ending except in the singular of second declension masculine words that end in -us. To find the vocative form of these types of words, look at the stem. ex: The vocative form of filius is filii.

What is the vocative case in Latin used for?

The Vocative Case is used to express the noun of direct address; that is, the person (or rarely, the place or thing) to whom the speaker is speaking; think of it as calling someone by name.

Which endings in the second declension always indicate a masculine?

The plural always ends in ‘-a’. Accusative singular for masculine and feminine nouns always ends in ‘-m’; accusative plural for masculine and feminine nouns always ends in ‘-s’.

Is Mr A vocative?

Vocative case in English is marked by the particle “O” preceding the noun; this is often used in English translations of languages that do have the vocative case. Two common examples of vocative expressions in English are the phrases “Mr.

Does German have a vocative case?

Note: In earlier usage (17-19th century) German words derived from Latin also had a vocative and an ablative case, and some words still have a vocative (e.g. Jesus, vocative Jesu or Jesus, and Christus, vocative Christe or Christus). Example: der Tisch the table ( masc. )

What are the 7 cases in Latin?

There are 6 distinct cases in Latin: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative, and Vocative; and there are vestiges of a seventh, the Locative.

What is the nominative of the second declension in Latin?

Second declension nouns in Latin are mostly masculine or neuter, but there are also feminine nouns that are declined like masculine ones. The nominative of neuter nouns will always be the same as the accusative. The singular nominative/accusative second declension noun ends in -um..

Which is the plural vocative in second declension?

The singular vocative of second declension -us nouns is the only place in pure Latin in which the vocative ever differs from the nominative: -e instead of -us. The plural vocative is the same as the nominative.

When to use the vocative case in Latin?

Latin for Students. The vocative case is used to give a direct address. This can be an order, request, announcement, or something else. This case is often used with the imperative mood, which is used to give an order/command. The word in vocative case is the person being addressed.

Which is the correct ending for a second declension noun?

Learn noun endings quickly by looking for patterns: Nominative and vocative endings are always the same except for second declension nouns ending in ‘-us’. Nominative and accusative cases of neuter nouns are always the same. The plural always ends in ‘-a’.