What were the main features of Hindu architecture?
Essential elements of Hindu architecture are precise and harmonious geometry when viewed from all four sides and above, the square form and grid ground plans, soaring towers, and elaborate decorate sculpture which includes gods, worshippers, erotic scenes, animals, and floral and geometric patterns.
What is the Nagara style?
Nagara style In North India, an entire temple is built on a high stone platform. Initially, the temples had only one peak or shikhara, below which is located Garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum). In later temples, many other peaks were also built along with the main shikhara.
Who introduced Nagara style?
Gupta Dynasty
The Gupta Dynasty (3rd century CE to 543 CE) was the first known patron of this style which continued to be prevalent across the geography of northern India until the advent of Muslim invasions in the 13th CE. The Nagara style of temple architecture has a rich historical ground.
What are the essential components of a Hindu temple?
The basic form of a Hindu structural temple consists of the following.
- Garbhagriha: It literally means ‘womb-house’ and is a cave like a sanctum.
- Mandapa: It is the entrance to the temple.
- Shikhara or Vimana:
- Amalaka:
- Kalasha:
- Antarala (vestibule):
- Jagati:
- Vahana:
What is difference between Nagara and Dravidian style?
In Dravidian Style, the most prominent element is the Gopuram. In Dravidian Style, the entrance has Dwarapalas. In Nagara style, pedestals are higher than the ground. These are the main differences between Nagara Style and Dravidian Style of Temple Architecture.
Who built the temples in India?
Although the present structure is from the 14th century, the temple itself is believed to have been built some 2,000 years ago by sage Vishwamitra. One of the few temples dedicated to Lord Brahma, the Jagatpita Brahma Temple is built of marble and stone with motifs of the hamsa, or a swan.
Which is the most prominent style of Hindu temple architecture?
Dravidian architecture is one of the most prominent architectural expression in Hindu temples. This architectural style emerged in the southern part of the Indian subcontinent. The Dravidian architecture consists mainly of Hindu temples which has a high gopura or gatehouse; large temples consist of many gopuras.
Which is the best style of Architecture in India?
The temples at Thanjavur, Belur and Halebid bear testimony to the architectural excellence of the South Indian rulers. In north India, there developed a new a different style of architecture. This was called as the Nagara style architecture. In central India, the Chandela rulers built a magnificent temple complex at Khajuraho.
What are the characteristics of a Hindu building?
It should be strong, out of the wind, and part of it should be open to the air. It should be easy to get about in, and should not be in a depression. It should be out of the path of smoke, sunlight, water, or dust, as well as unwanted noise, feelings, tastes, sights and smells.
Which is the best SlideShare for Hindu architecture?
Hindu architecture . Philomina joicy 1st Msc RM&ID St.Teresas College Ernakulam Philomina joicy 1st Msc RM&ID St.Teresas College Ernakulam Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6eMHm0wG_7c