What was Deir el-Bahri known for?

Deir el-Bahari or Dayr al-Bahri (Arabic: الدير البحري‎ al-Dayr al-Baḥrī “the Monastery of the North”) is a complex of mortuary temples and tombs located on the west bank of the Nile, opposite the city of Luxor, Egypt. The first monument built at the site was the mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II of the Eleventh Dynasty.

What did Hatshepsut built at Deir el-Bahri?

The temple of Mentuhotep II was built during his reign across the river from Thebes at Deir el-Bahri, the first structure to be raised there. It was a completely innovative concept in that it would serve as both tomb and temple.

Who is Hatshepsut and what did he do?

Hatshepsut was the longest-reigning female pharaoh in Egypt, ruling for 20 years in the 15th century B.C. She is considered one of Egypt’s most successful pharaohs.

What did Hatshepsut do?

Upon his death, she began acting as regent for her stepson, the infant Thutmose III, but later took on the full powers of a pharaoh, becoming co-ruler of Egypt around 1473 B.C. As pharaoh, Hatshepsut extended Egyptian trade and oversaw ambitious building projects, most notably the Temple of Deir el-Bahri, located in …

Who is buried at Deir el-Bahri?

The Deir el-Bahri Mummy Cache The Deir el-Bahri cache included mummies of the 18th and 19th dynasty leaders Amenhotep I; Tuthmose I, II, and III; Ramses I and II, and the patriarch Seti I. The KV35 cache included Tuthmose IV, Ramses IV, V, and VI, Amenophis III and Merneptah.

Who is buried in Deir El-Bahri?

Why did Hatshepsut build Deir el-Bahri?

The Temple was built to commemorate the achievements of the great Queen Hatshepsut (18th Dynasty), and as a funerary Temple for her, as well as a sanctuary of the god, Amon Ra. Today it’s known as the Temple of Deir El-Bahri, which means in Arabic, the “Temple of the Northern Monastery”.

Where was Hatshepsut’s Temple in Deir el Bahari?

The unusual form of Hatshepsut’s temple is explained by the choice of location, in the valley basin of Deir el-Bahari, surrounded by steep cliffs. It was here, in about 2050 BC, that Mentuhotep II, the founder of the Middle Kingdom, laid out his sloping, terrace-shaped mortuary temple.

Who was the first pharaoh to build a temple at Deir el Bahri?

The Sublime of the Sublimes. The first temple built at Deir el-Bahri was a mortuary temple for Neb-Hepet-Re Montuhotep, built during the 11th dynasty, but few remains of this structure are left. Hatshepsut’s temple architecture included some aspects of Mentuhotep’s temple but on a grander scale.

What was the name of the temple of Hatshepsut?

“ The Djeser–Djeseru “, (Sublime of the sublime or Wonder of wonders), this is the name given to it, the funerary temple of Hatshepsut is considered one of the “incomparable monuments of ancient Egypt”.

Which is the focal point of Deir el Bahari?

The focal point of the Deir el-Bahari complex is the Djeser-Djeseru meaning “the Holy of Holies”, the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut.