What is Rulac?
The Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts project (RULAC) is a unique online portal that identifies and classifies all situations of armed violence that amount to an armed conflict under international humanitarian law (IHL).
What is the meaning of armed conflict?
• An armed conflict is a contested incompatibility that concerns government. and/or territory where the use of armed force between two parties, of which at least one is the government of a state, results in at least 25 battle-related deaths in one calendar year.
How does IHL apply?
When does international humanitarian law apply? International humanitarian law applies only to armed conflict; it does not cover internal tensions or disturbances such as isolated acts of violence. The law applies only once a conflict has begun, and then equally to all sides regardless of who started the fighting.
What type of conflict exists in Syria?
A peaceful uprising against the president of Syria 10 years ago turned into a full-scale civil war. The conflict has left more than 380,000 people dead, devastated cities and drawn in other countries.
What are the five causes of conflict?
There are five main causes of conflict: information conflicts, values conflicts, interest conflicts, relationship conflicts, and structural conflicts. Information conflicts arise when people have different or insufficient information, or disagree over what data is relevant.
Who protects IHL?
The ICRC
The ICRC serves as the guardian of IHL, the foundations of which are the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their three Additional Protocols. are treated in accordance with its provisions.
Why is IHL important?
It is designed to balance humanitarian concerns and military necessity, and subjects warfare to the rule of law by limiting its destructive effect and mitigating human suffering. Serious violations of international humanitarian law are called war crimes.
What is Afghanistan armed conflict?
According to the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), ‘the armed conflict in Afghanistan is a non-international armed conflict between the Government of Afghanistan and its armed forces (Afghan national security forces supported by international military forces…) and non-State armed opposition …
Is Isis still in Syria?
The majority of ISIL-controlled territory, though much-diminished, continues to be in the desert in eastern Syria, in addition to isolated pockets elsewhere in the country.
Which is the native language of the Afghans?
The Persian or Dari language functions as the nation’s lingua franca and is the native tongue of various Afghan ethnic groups including the Tajiks, Hazaras and Aimaqs. Pashto is the native tongue of the Pashtuns, the dominant ethnic group in Afghanistan.
Which is the native language of the Baloch people?
Uzbek is spoken as a first language by 9% of the population, an additional 6% speak it as a second language. Turkmen is the native language of 2% of the people, and the second language of 3%. Balochi is the native language of the Baloch people and spoken as a second language by the Brahui culture.
Which is the native language of the Tajiks?
1 Overview. The Persian or Dari language functions as the nation’s lingua franca and is the native tongue of several of Afghanistan’s ethnic groups including the Tajiks, Hazaras and Aimaqs. 2 Further reading 3 External links
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1o0ptmnxlHo