What does moderate BPH mean?

American Urological Association Symptom Index to assess severity of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). A score of 7 or less indicates mild BPH; a score of 8 to 19 indicates moderate BPH; a score of 20 to 35 indicates severe BPH.

What is another name for BPH?

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) — also called prostate gland enlargement — is a common condition as men get older. An enlarged prostate gland can cause uncomfortable urinary symptoms, such as blocking the flow of urine out of the bladder. It can also cause bladder, urinary tract or kidney problems.

What does BPH stand for in medical terms?

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the term used to describe a non-malignant overgrowth of the prostate gland. Specifically, the proliferation of the epithelial and smooth muscle cells in the prostatic transition zone gives rise to this enlargement.

What are the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH )?

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) — also called prostate gland enlargement — is a common condition as men get older. An enlarged prostate gland can cause uncomfortable urinary symptoms, such as blocking the flow of urine out of the bladder. It can also cause bladder, urinary tract or kidney problems.

How is the diagnosis of BPH based on Luts?

The clinical diagnosis of BPH is based on a history of LUTS (lower urinary tract symptoms), a digital rectal exam, and exclusion of other causes of similar signs and symptoms. The degree of LUTS does not necessarily correspond to the size of the prostate.

When to consider surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia?

Medical and surgical approaches are available to treat BPH. Surgical treatment is recommended if there are kidney problems related to BPH, urinary retention that fails to improve, recurrent urinary tract infections, recurrent bladder stones, bloody urine (gross hematuria ), or failure to improve with medical therapy.

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