What is the most common cause of cirrhosis?

Cirrhosis is a long-term (chronic) liver disease. The most common causes are hepatitis and other viruses, and alcohol abuse. Other medical problems can also cause it. The damage to the liver usually can’t be reversed.

What causes cirrhosis of the liver?

The most common causes of cirrhosis of the liver are: Alcohol abuse (alcohol-related liver disease caused by long-term [chronic] use of alcohol). Chronic viral infections of the liver (hepatitis B and hepatitis C). Fatty liver associated with obesity and diabetes and not alcohol.

Which drug is associated with cirrhosis of the liver?

The most common example of drug-induced cirrhosis is alcoholic cirrhosis . Examples of drugs that can cause chronic liver diseases and cirrhosis include methotrexate (Rheumatrex), amiodarone (Cordarone), and methyldopa (Aldomet).

What is the life expectancy of someone with liver cirrhosis?

There are two stages in cirrhosis: compensated and decompensated. Compensated cirrhosis: People with compensated cirrhosis do not show symptoms, while life expectancy is around 9–12 years. A person can remain asymptomatic for years, although 5–7% of those with the condition will develop symptoms every year.

Does cirrhosis mean death?

Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease often associated with alcoholism. After heart disease and cancer, cirrhosis is the third most common cause of death in people aged 45-65 years. Cirrhosis is a general term for end-stage liver disease, which can have many causes and which disrupts normal liver tissue.