What is the difference between a monomer and a polymer quizlet?
A monomer is a chemical subunit (the beads of the chain). A polymer is a large molecule consisting of long chains of similar subunits. When creating a polymer it is formed by dehydration synthesis.
What is the difference between a monomer and molecule?
is that molecule is (chemistry) the smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains the chemical properties of that element or compound; two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds while monomer is (chemistry) a relatively small molecule which can be covalently bonded to other monomers to form a …
What is the relationship between a monomer and polymer?
All monomers have the capacity to form chemical bonds to at least two other monomer molecules. Polymers are a class of synthetic substances composed of multiples of simpler units called monomers. Polymers are chains with an unspecified number of monomeric units.
What are examples of monomers and polymers?
Examples of biological monomers and polymers:
| Monomers | Polymers |
|---|---|
| Monosaccharides (simple sugars) | Polysaccharides |
| Amino-acids | Polypeptides and proteins |
| Nucleotides | Nucleic acids |
What are the 4 polymers?
There are four basic kinds of biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These polymers are composed of different monomers and serve different functions.
Are monomers subunits of polymers?
Most large biological molecules are polymers, long chains made up of repeating molecular subunits, or building blocks, called monomers. If you think of a monomer as being like a bead, then you can think of a polymer as being like a necklace, a series of beads strung together.
What are some examples of monomers and polymers?
Lipids – polymers called diglycerides, triglycerides; monomers are glycerol and fatty acids Proteins – polymers are known as polypeptides; monomers are amino acids Nucleic Acids – polymers are DNA and RNA; monomers are nucleotides, which are in turn consist of a nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group
What are monomers and polymers?
Polymers are comprised of a chain of monomers through a process known as polymerization. A monomer is a single atom, small molecule, or molecular fragment that, when bonded together with identical and similar types of monomers, form a larger, macromolecule known as a polymer.
What is the difference between a monomer and a monosaccharide?
As nouns the difference between monosaccharide and monomer is that monosaccharide is (carbohydrate) a simple sugar such as glucose, fructose or deoxyribose that has a single ring while monomer is (chemistry) a relatively small molecule which can be covalently bonded to other monomers to form a polymer.
Is ethene a monomer or a polymer?
During the polymerisation of ethene, thousands of ethene molecules join together to make poly(ethene) – commonly called polythene. Ethene is known as the monomer. Ethene is known as the monomer. Poly(ethene) is the polymer.
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